How to Install XRDP Automatically on Linux

What is XRDP?

XRDP is an open-source implementation of the Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) for Linux. With XRDP installed, you can:

• Connect to your Linux server using the Remote Desktop app on Windows or macOS.
• Use a graphical desktop environment instead of the command line.
• Access your server from anywhere with a secure RDP connection.

Steps to Install XRDP on Linux

Step 1: Install wget Tool

Before downloading the XRDP installation script, install wget:

• For Ubuntu:

sudo -i
apt-get -y install wget

• For CentOS:

yum -y install wget

Step 2: Download the XRDP Installation Script

Run:

wget https://gitlab.cloudclusters.net/public_package/dbm-script/raw/master/xrdp_install.sh

Step 3: Run the Installation Script

Run:

bash xrdp_install.sh

The script will detect your Linux distribution and guide you through installation.

3.1 Install XRDP on CentOS 7.x 64-bit

After running the script, you’ll be asked whether to install audio support. Default: No (skip audio for faster setup).

3.2 Install XRDP on Ubuntu Server 20 LTS & 18 LTS

After running the script, you’ll be prompted to choose a desktop environment: GNOME (full-featured but heavier) or Xfce4 (lightweight and faster)

3.3 Install XRDP on Debian 9

After running the script, a "Software Selection" interface will appear. Select the Debian desktop environment, and then select GNOME as the desktop.

Step 4: Test Your XRDP Connection

Once XRDP is installed, you can test it from your Windows machine:
Press Win + R and type:

mstsc

Enter your server IP and username root or administrator, and then enter your username and password:

• CentOS 7: Session = Xvnc
  
• Ubuntu 20/18: Session = Xorg
  
• Debian 9: Session = Xvnc
  
  You should now see your Linux desktop via RDP.

Tips for Better Linux XRDP Setup

• Firewall: Make sure port 3389 is open for RDP connections.
• Security: Change your SSH port and use strong passwords to protect remote access.
• Performance: If your network is slow, use XFCE instead of GNOME for a faster remote experience.